The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the . Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum rates and the ecological risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only provide a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Antje Gragg edited this page 2025-01-12 14:34:34 +08:00